By Abayomi Odunowo.
Human Rights Challenges and Global Governance. The international landscape is fraught with challenges related to human rights violations. From systemic injustice and conflicts to discrimination and abuse, millions around the world find their basic rights unduly compromised. The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) serves as a crucial platform for states to address these issues. However, the effectiveness of the Council is often hampered by the mixed records of its member states regarding human rights. Among the recent elections, Nigeria’s accession to the UNHRC in October 2023 presents a significant opportunity, yet it raises questions about the credibility and effectiveness of the Council in addressing ongoing violations.
The Weight of Expectations on Newly Elected Members, Nigeria’s election to the UNHRC for the 2024-2027 term, alongside 14 other countries including notable nations such as Brazil, Japan, and France, signals a momentous realization of its potential for global leadership. Yet, this achievement does not come without great expectations. As one of the largest democracies in Africa and a country wrestling with its own human rights challenges—ranging from issues of police brutality, gender-based violence, and the insurgency of groups like Boko Haram—Nigeria’s commitment to upholding human rights standards on an international level is under intense scrutiny.
Furthermore, the Council’s credibility hinges on the behavior and actions of its members. Each new election brings with it the promise of reform and accountability, but it also exposes the Council to the risk of being viewed as a platform for nations that do not practice what they preach. The challenge for Nigeria and its peers will be to turn their pledges into action, thereby restoring faith in a body that has often struggled to fulfill its mandate.
Leveraging Membership Accountability and Reform, As Nigeria commences its term on the UNHRC, it has an opportunity to reshape discourse around human rights both domestically and internationally. First and foremost, Nigeria must prioritize the implementation of its own human rights obligations. This would involve not only collaborative efforts with civil society actors to ensure protection for marginalized groups, but also genuine steps toward addressing systemic injustices prevalent in the country.
At the international level, Nigeria can galvanize support for regional collective action on human rights. With many of its neighboring countries facing similar challenges, Nigeria can foster cooperation, sharing best practices, and bolstering efforts to champion human rights as a continental imperative. In this regard, collaboration with other elected nations, such as Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, will be vital in shaping cohesive strategies that resonate with African circumstances and aspirations.
Moreover, Nigeria’s position on the Council provides a platform for challenging other member states to adhere to their proclaimed commitments. With countries like Cuba and China on the Council, instances of contested human rights records must be tackled head-on. Nigeria should advocate for transparent dialogue, emphasizing the need for mutual accountability among member states. Being vocal against abuses by fellow members, even at the risk of losing diplomatic favor, could contribute significantly to enhancing the Council’s integrity and effectiveness.
Looking ahead to the next elections in 2024, where other nations will compete for seats, it will be crucial for Nigeria to demonstrate its commitment to human rights principles. The Council serves not just as a deliberative body; it is a space for action. By taking bold steps to lead by example, Nigeria can pave the way for other governments to follow suit, fostering a culture of accountability that resonates far beyond their borders.
Nigeria’s election to the UN Human Rights Council provides a pivotal moment—one that carries with it the potential for substantial progress in human rights advocacy. While challenges persist, a concerted focus on reform, accountability, and collaboration is essential to ensure that the Council becomes a genuine force for good. By addressing human rights challenges at home and abroad, Nigeria can not only reshape its global narrative but also empower others to strive toward a more just and equitable world.
Otunba Abdulfalil Abayomi Odunowo
National Chairman AATSG.
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